TL;DR
- Inbox: Where new and active emails show up.
- All Mail: Every message you haven’t deleted — even archived stuff you forgot existed.
- Archive: Removes the Inbox label; message still lives in All Mail.
- Delete: Sends it to Trash, and it’ll vanish soon after.
Simple, really — simple but not always obvious when you’re staring at Gmail wondering where that one email went.
Gmail Inbox vs All Mail (Quick visual)
| Feature | Inbox | All Mail |
|---|---|---|
| Shows new emails | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Archived emails | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Deleted emails | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Hidden emails | ❌ No (unless filtered) | ✅ Yes |
Somehow this tiny table solves half the panic people feel about missing messages. I’ve sent it to friends more times than I can count.
What Is All Mail in Gmail?
Think of All Mail as the attic of your entire Gmail life — every message that isn’t in Trash or Spam is sitting up there, stacked neatly (well, neatly enough), whether you want it or not.


A few things live there:
- Inbox messages
- Archived messages
- Anything with a label
- Stuff you forgot you archived three years ago at 2 a.m.
It’s the closest thing Gmail has to a single, unified folder, even though, fun fact, Gmail doesn’t really use folders. It uses labels, and All Mail just… shows everything.
One tiny moment of honesty: the first time I saw All Mail years ago, I thought Gmail duplicated my entire mailbox. I genuinely closed the tab out of fear. You’re not alone if it confused you.
What Actually Happens When You Click Archive?
Here’s the simple version:
- The Inbox label is removed
- The email moves quietly into All Mail
- It’s still searchable
- It’s still part of your account
- It’s definitely not deleted


People expect Archive to be a magic broom — “make this go away forever.” Nope. Archive is more like sliding a paper into a drawer instead of recycling it. Out of sight, still totally there.
If you’ve ever archived something by accident, don’t worry, we’ve all done the panicked search for a subject line we only half remember. Also, here are other ways to find archived email in Gmail.
Why Some Emails Only Show Up in All Mail
This is the part that makes most people mutter “Okay seriously, what is Gmail doing?”
Usually the culprit is one of these:
1. A filter with “Skip the Inbox”
Gmail is almost too obedient. If a rule says skip the Inbox, it will — quietly, diligently, and forever. More info about rules in Gmail.
2. Automatic labels or forwarding
Sometimes newsletters or forwarding setups land things in All Mail instead of the Inbox.
3. You (or a swipe gesture) archived it without realizing
Mobile gestures… they’re efficient. A little too efficient. One slightly-too-fast swipe and poof — All Mail only.


The good news? Nothing is actually gone. It’s just wearing different labels now.
Read more on How To Archive and Unarchive Emails In Gmail, including how to change swipe settings on your iPhone or Android device.
How to Find Emails That “Disappeared”
Honestly, most missing-email mysteries take less than 20 seconds to solve once you know where to look.
- Start with All Mail. It’s the most complete view.
- Search by anything you can remember: sender, keyword, even a date.
- Check Filters: Look for “Skip the Inbox,” “Mark as read,” or “Archive it.”
- Look at labels: Sometimes emails appear under labels without showing in Inbox.
And if you’re tired of playing detective every week… well, there’s an easier path.
FAQ
What is the difference between Inbox and All Mail in Gmail?
Inbox shows your active, new, or important messages. All Mail is everything — Inbox items, archived mail, labeled messages — except what’s in Trash or Spam.
Does archiving remove an email from All Mail?
Nope. Archive only removes the Inbox label. The email still lives happily inside All Mail.
Why do some emails skip the Inbox and only appear in All Mail?
Usually because of Gmail filters set to “Skip the Inbox,” auto-label rules, or accidental archiving.
Can I delete All Mail without deleting my Inbox messages?
Unfortunately not. All Mail isn’t a separate copy; it is your mailbox. Delete something there and it’s gone everywhere.